Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy

What is it Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy?

Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG)) is a weight loss procedure. A portion of the stomach is reduced by up to 15% of its original size. A surgeon removes part of the stomach along the curvature. The result is a sleeve or tubular structure. The procedure is performed laparoscopically and is not reversible. According to research Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy is the most common bariatric procedure performed worldwide.

What is the Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Illustration

How is the Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy procedure performed?

Under local anesthesia, the surgeon will remove 80% of the stomach through the part of the stomach that curves outwards called the fundus.

When removed, the surgeon will close the rest of the stomach into a tube shape that looks like a banana or the sleeve of a shirt, hence the term “sleeve gastrectomy”. With a smaller stomach, the patient will feel full eating less.

What are the benefits of Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy?

After surgery the stomach can contain 150lt of food. This is significant as the less intake of food leads to a reduced number of gastric volumes, changes in gut peptides and the process of glucose absorption. If the plasma glucose concentrate is too high it causes hyperglycemia, too low and glucose passes through the urine, glucosuria.

 Another factor to consider is that patients that suffer from sleep apnea, diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol, find that these conditions may improve by up to 75%.

What to expect after Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy?

This is usually individualized based on the surgery and the patient. Most patients require pain medication for one week following surgery. It may be advised to avoid intercourse, baths, douching, strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks after the operation.

Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy normal recovery times

Most people stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days, and get back to normal activities in 3 to 5 weeks.

Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy lifestyle changes

Lifestyle changes are an important part of post operative recovery. Bariatric surgery improves your physical quality of life as you become more flexible.

It will help you

  • regain independence,
  • improve breathing,
  • increase energy and stamina,
  • and relieve joint pain caused by obesity.

Exercise will become faster and easier as the excess weight is lost, build stamina and discover cardiovascular fitness.

Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Nutrition

Dietary requirements for the first few days after the operation will include fluids such as small sips of water, low calorie drinks and sugar free juices.

Individuals must avoid malnutrition after a gastrectomy by eating sufficient protein every day.

Patients should take supplements, vitamins and minerals to avoid deficiencies. Supplements should either be in a liquid, under-the-tongue or a chewable form right after surgery

Are you a suitable candidate for Weight Loss Surgery

find out now